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Many investigators have noted structural
2021-11-29

Many investigators have noted structural similarities between certain flavonoids and benzodiazepines, such as diazepam, that are the most widely studied positive modulators of GABAA receptors. Benzodiazepines can act on these receptors via ‘two distinct and separable mechanisms’ (Walters, Hadley, Mo
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Introduction RNA splicing occurs in the nucleus when noncodi
2021-11-29

Introduction RNA splicing occurs in the nucleus when noncoding sequences (introns) are removed from the pre-mRNA transcript and coding sequences (exons) are joined to form a mature mRNA [1,2]. This reaction is catalyzed by a multiprotein complex called spliceosome. The spliceosome consists of five
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The membrane metalloendopeptidase MME gene is located at hum
2021-11-29

The membrane metalloendopeptidase (MME) gene is located at human chromosome 3q21-27. It encodes a 100-kD type II transmembrane glycoprotein, a widely expressed membrane metalloendopeptidase that degrades a number of substrates. The active site of the enzyme faces the extracellular space. MME is wide
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Several lines of evidences suggest that the biological featu
2021-11-29

Several lines of evidences suggest that the biological features of PCs are different from other CLL/SLL XEN445 receptor in the lymph node: the tumor cells in the PCs have been shown to accumulate cytogenetic abnormalities [1, 4] and aberrant expression of oncogene and tumorsuppressor microRNAs (miRs
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meclofenamate synthesis br Materials and methods Male Spragu
2021-11-29

Materials and methods Male Sprague–Dawley rats (Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharos University, Alexandria, Egypt) weighing 180 to 200g were used in this study. All experiments were performed in strict accordance with institutional animal care and use guidelines. Results Discussion The current stu
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Whether histamine receptor distribution is altered
2021-11-29

Whether histamine receptor distribution is altered in canine GI diseases remains unknown, but human research has documented altered histamine receptor density in certain GI diseases (Sander et al., 2006, Deiteren et al., 2015, Von Rahden et al., 2011). Additionally, a novel H4 receptor antagonist, J
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To identify structurally novel autophagy inhibitors a medium
2021-11-29

To identify structurally novel autophagy inhibitors, a medium throughput screen of our in-house library of approximately 160,000 compounds was performed. In the screening assay, MCF7 NHS-LC-Biotin mg stably transfected with eGFP-tagged light chain 3 (LC3), were employed, which can be detected by au
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NCSs are helical proteins containing four
2021-11-29

NCSs are α-helical proteins containing four EF-hand motifs with EF1 being incapable of Ca-binding throughout the family (atomic-resolution structure was firstly resolved for recoverin [5]; for review on NCS structure, see [6]). Some of the NCS proteins (i.e. recoverin and KChIP3) have two while othe
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We have previously established the
2021-11-29

We have previously established the pharmacokinetic profile and effective dose of MNF in the rat [43] and demonstrated the effectiveness of MNF as an anticancer drug in MMP-2/MMP-9 Inhibitor I and xenograft models [44]. Moreover, MNF was found to effectively block GPR55 signaling in tumor cells [21]
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br Conclusions br Introduction G
2021-11-29

Conclusions Introduction G protein-coupled receptors (GPRs) share common structural motifs, including seven transmembrane helices, and the ability to activate heterotrimeric G proteins such as Gs, Gi, Gq and G12/13. A variety of GPR cellular functions are mediated by second messengers such as
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Finally we investigated increasing basicity as a way to impr
2021-11-29

Finally, we investigated increasing basicity as a way to improve solubility. We expected that conversion of the ether linkage of to an -methyl group could improve solubility. More than expected, Lithium Citrate demonstrated significant improvement of values of solubility for the two media, especiall
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Patient characteristics are presented in Serum oestradiol le
2021-11-29

Patient characteristics are presented in . Serum oestradiol levels on the day of oocyte retrieval or warming were higher in group A (253.2 pg/ml) compared with group B (192.6 pg/ml), despite a significantly reduced number of days (mean 3.5 days) taking oestrogens without the addition of progesterone
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Selective pharmacological inhibition of tonic
2021-11-29

Selective pharmacological inhibition of tonic currents indicated that the effects of gp120 are predominantly mediated by α5-containing GABAARs. The other dominant subtype that contributes to tonic current in the hippocampus, the δ-containing GABAAR, was unaffected by gp120 treatment. Additionally, i
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In the latent inhibition model
2021-11-29

In the latent inhibition model, a conditioned stimulus (CS) is pre-exposed alone without any consequences (i.e., unconditioned stimulus [US]) in the pre-exposure phase. The CS is then associated with a US to form a CS-US association. The strength of the CS-induced response in the pre-exposure group
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Free d glutamate also has been found in
2021-11-26

Free d-glutamate also has been found in various tissues of invertebrates and vertebrates including mammals (Han et al., 2011; Ariyoshi et al., 2017), fish (Kera et al., 2001) amphibians (Kera et al., 2001), birds (Kera et al., 2001), mollusks (Tarui et al., 2003; Patel et al., 2017) and arthropods (
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