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PF-04620110 In order to better manage
2022-02-01
In order to better manage HBV infection and related liver diseases, it is critical to develop new antiviral strategies to increase the rate of functional or complete cure of HBV infection (HBsAg loss and cccDNA elimination), achieving more than viral suppression (Zeisel et al., 2015). As a result, m
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GPR GPR GPR GPR and GPR
2022-02-01
GPR80, GPR81, GPR82, GPR93 and ψGPR79 all shared identities to P2Y GPCRs or P2Y-like oGPCRs. Previously, at least three different nucleotide receptor phenotypes have been observed in mammalian tissue, including GPCRs activated by estrogen receptor antagonist nucleotides (e.g. P2Y1 and P2Y11), uridi
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Additionally OsGly I overexpressing transgenic rice plants h
2022-02-01
Additionally, OsGly I-overexpressing transgenic rice plants had higher grain yields than WT (Table 2). Although there were no significant differences in the number of effective panicles per plant, panicle length, grain numbers per panicle, or 1000-grain weight between WT and transgenic plants, the s
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Bacterial GluRS comes in two
2022-02-01
Bacterial GluRS comes in two flavors, discriminatory GluRS (D-GluRS) and non-discriminatory GluRS (ND-GluRS). While D-GluRS exclusively catalyses the transfer of Glu to tRNAGlu, the ND-GluRS can also glutamylate tRNAGln forming Glu-tRNAGln. The misacylated product is then transformed to Gln-tRNAGln
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In this study our result suggests that exogenous
2022-01-31
In this study, our result suggests that exogenous GR agonist DEX and GR inhibitor RU486 can affect dopaminergic neurotransmitters in the brain. Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP), an endogenous neuropeptide, can regulate the synthesis and release of catecholamine. McArthur et
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We speculated modulation of redox
2022-01-31
We speculated modulation of redox balance in brain, by activation of GIP receptor pathway. QA is known to mediate production of ROS, lipid peroxidation by its interactions with Fe2+ and formation of QA-Fe2+ complex (Braidy et al., 2010, Rios and Santamaria, 1991, Stipek et al., 1997). QA induces NOS
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glutathione reductase A mutation in stearoyl coenzyme A
2022-01-31
A mutation in stearoyl coenzyme A desaturase 1 gene was reported to reduce sebum production and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) synthesis in mice, which was accompanied with impaired clearance of gram-positive bacteria-induced skin infection (Georgel et al., 2005). Interestingly, gram-positive ba
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The activation of GPR FFA
2022-01-31
The activation of GPR40/FFA1 signaling triggers the PLC/PIP2 signaling pathway and results in Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Increased Ca2+ levels may lead to activation of different protein kinases, such as Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV, Akt, extracellular sign
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br Conclusions br Conflicts of interest br Funding
2022-01-31
Conclusions Conflicts of interest Funding The research work was partially supported by National Science Center (Contract Grant Number: UMO-2015/19/B/NZ1/00332). Introduction Frusectose-1, 6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) has long been recognized as a potential therapeutic target for the treatm
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The current lack of effective treatments
2022-01-31
The current lack of effective treatments for primary or metastatic UM leaves a large therapeutic gap for patients and clinicians underscoring an urgent need for the identification of additional pharmacological targets for therapeutic intervention. As YAP-targeting strategies have remained elusive th
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The present findings demonstrate for
2022-01-31
The present findings demonstrate for the first time in immature rats that hippocampal infusion of ET-1 results in a rapid and long-lasting decrease in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and oxygen saturation (pO2). These data are in accord with the results of studies and adult animals, which have s
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Nuclear factor erythroid like NFE L hereafter NRF plays
2022-01-31
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-like-2 (NFE2L2; hereafter NRF2) plays a crucial role in the basal and inducible expressions of multiple cytoprotective genes in response to electrophilic and oxidative stress [23]. The cytosolic actin-binding protein Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) primarily re
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br Methods br Results br Discussion TA TMA
2022-01-31
Methods Results Discussion TA-TMA is a severe complication for patients after HSCT. The pathogenesis of TA-TMA is unclear. Complement activation and endothelial cell injury may be involved in the pathogenesis of TA-TMA. Our previous investigations had demonstrated that plasma levels of C5b-
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Ro 31-8220 The inhibitory activities against HDAC and
2022-01-30
The inhibitory activities against HDAC1 and HDAC6 of title compounds were evaluated in a fluorescent assay using SAHA and ACY-1215 as positive control. The results were displayed in A. Compounds – with linker containing 5–7 carbons showed good inhibitory activities against HDAC6. They also displayed
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br S proteins and HBV
2022-01-30
S proteins and HBV-induced autophagy HBV surface proteins (S proteins or HBs) are reported to trigger HBV-induced autophagy by inducing ER stress and UPR in host Blebbistatin [22]. HBx and HBV-induced autophagy HBx is a multifunctional viral protein. It can regulate virus replication, promot
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