• Free fatty acid receptor FFAR also known

  2022-04-25

  

  Free fatty Adapalene sodium salt receptor receptor 1 (FFAR1, also known as GPR40) belongs to the family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and was de-orphanized in 2003 as a receptor for medium-to long-chain free fatty acids (FFAs) [9,10]. Mainly expressed in beta cells of pancreatic islets, GPR

• br Experimental section br Introduction Fasting

  2022-04-25

  

  Experimental section Introduction Fasting hyperglycaemia in all forms of diabetes mellitus occurs primarily as a result of upsurge in hepatic glucose synthesis (HGS) [1], [2]. Two specific enzymes, glucokinase (GK) and glucose-6 phosphatase (Glu-6-Pase) play crucial role in hepatic glucose pro

• Introduction The Hedgehog Hh signaling pathway regulates

  2022-04-25

  

  Introduction The Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway regulates embryonic organogenesis, tissue patterning, and cell differentiation (Armas-Lopez et al., 2017, Ingham and McMahon, 2013). Aberrant activation of Hh signaling pathway contributes to tumor formation and development of various cancers includi

• We have previously shown in the same time

  2022-04-25

  

  We have previously shown in the same time frame reported here (10 min) that AG was not degraded into DAG [29] and that the half-life of AG in human serum is ∼10 min [49]. However, we cannot rule out in this study that there is not breakdown to DAG that could contribute to the levels of 125I-ghrelin

• Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR agonists

  2022-04-25

  

  Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR40 agonists as reported in literature, we found that a number of these compounds contained a phenylpropanoic 7 8 dhf receptor motif which was inspired from naturally occurring medium to long chain fatty acids. For instance, in the early period of discove

• The metal nanoparticles of gold Au silver Ag

  2022-04-22

  

  The metal nanoparticles of gold (Au), silver (Ag), Platinum (Pt), Palladium (Pd) and/or their composites are also being widely used to develop electrochemical sensors because of their unique advantages such as (i) ease in immobilization of receptor molecules, (ii) catalysis of electrochemical reacti

• br Concluding Remarks One of

  2022-04-22

  

  Concluding Remarks One of the remarkable features of Hippo signaling is its sensitivity to the cytoskeleton and mechanical forces. Progress has been made recently in identifying molecular mechanisms by which the cytoskeleton can influence Hippo signaling, but among the many outstanding questions

• Apoptosis is one of critical

  2022-04-22

  

  Apoptosis is one of critical toxic mechanisms of benzene metabolites. In this work, overexpression of HIF-1a could significantly reduce the increase in cell apoptosis caused by 40 μM BQ. At the meanwhile, anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 level was significantly elevated in HIF-1a overexpression cells th

• br Conclusion br Author contributions br

  2022-04-22

  

  Conclusion Author contributions Ethics approval Competing interests Introduction VHL is a well-known tumor suppressor and works as a target recruitment subunit of an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that recruits hydroxylated hypoxia inducible factor α (HIF-α) for proteasomal degradation u

• br Disp Mediated Hh Membrane Recycling Due to its

  2022-04-22

  

  Disp-Mediated Hh Membrane Recycling Due to its cholesterol modification, Drosophila Hh enriches on sphingolipid-rich apical membranes of polarized epithelial risk for  33., 38., 39.. Genetic studies examining Hh release from wing imaginal disc epithelia suggest that Hh must be endocytosed from th

• In addition to SAHA SBHA also

  2022-04-22

  

  In addition to SAHA, SBHA also showed a strong rescue effect. SAHA is a general inhibitor of HDAC function (Finnin et al., 1999, Kim and Bae, 2011), while SBHA is more specific, and has been shown to inhibit HDAC1 and HDAC3 (Richon et al., 1998). The relative level of suppression was similar in Kis

• GSTP c C T SNP was

  2022-04-22

  

  GSTP1 c.341C > T SNP was genotyped in 90 patients tumor and 180 normal healthy individuals. The profile of GSTP1 c.341C > T Chloramphenicol and genotypes is shown in Table 2. The profile of the genotypes was in agreement with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (χ2 = 2.11). Minor allele frequency (341T) amo

• PBI is an agonist of GPR and acts as

  2022-04-22

  

  PBI-4050 is an agonist of GPR40 and acts as an antagonist or inverse agonist of GPR84. It cannot be excluded that other targets besides GPR40 and GPR84 could be implicated in the mechanism of action of PBI-4050 and could be explored in future studies. However, the present study, and in particular th

• br Acknowledgments We thank Dr Kathleen Sullivan of Merck

  2022-04-22

  

  Acknowledgments We thank Dr Kathleen Sullivan of Merck Research Laboratories for providing the CHO-K1 KB-R7943 mesylate expressing an NFAT-β-lactamase reporter and the Gα subunit Gqi5, Dr. Chen Liaw (Arena Pharmaceutical), Ms. Rebecca Kaplan, Mr. Frank Xiaodong Gan for technical assistance, Dr.

• br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgments The aut

  2022-04-22

  

  Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Dr. Linda Console-Bram for her editing of this review, Valentina Lucchesi for help with the figures, and acknowledge funding from NIH/NIDA (DA023204). Introduction G protein-coupled receptor 55 (GPR55) has emerg

16129 records 476/1076 page Previous Next First page 上5页 476477478479480 下5页 Last page