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The effect of the selected
2022-03-25
The effect of the selected compounds on NF-kB transrepression was assessed using the well-studied HeLa B2 cell line that expresses endogenous GR and NF-kB family members and responds properly to glucocorticoids and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF). Our data revealed that the two hit compound
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fusidic acid The rapid actions of glucocorticoids
2022-03-25
The rapid actions of glucocorticoids range from the production of endocannabinoid as a retrograde messenger [9], to regulation of ion channels [10], [11], to inhibitory effects on immune fusidic acid [12], [13], [14]. Many different kinase signaling pathways have been implicated in the rapid action
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In the absence of HH ligand
2022-03-25
In the absence of HH ligand, HH signaling is actively maintained in a repressed state by the activity of the HH receptor Patched (PTCH). PTCH is a 12-transmembrane domain protein whose intracellular localization is concentrated at the CRT0044876 of the primary cilium, a single antenna-like structur
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The absence of differences between GalR knockout
2022-03-25
The absence of differences between GalR1 knockout and wild type mice in kainic acid-induced seizures suggests that GalR1 do not interfere with the seizure-inducing action of kainic acid. Postsynaptic kainate receptors are excitatory ionotropic glutamate receptors and their activation leads to seizur
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EZH mutations or amplifications have been found in a broad
2022-03-24
EZH2 mutations or amplifications have been found in a broad spectrum of human cancers including B cell lymphoma, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, bladder cancer, gastric cancer, and other cancers (Kim and Roberts, 2016). Given the evidence of EZH2 as a cancer driver, numerous efforts have be
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In the CNS histamine is known to regulate sleep and
2022-03-24
In the CNS, fostamatinib is known to regulate sleep and wakefulness, learning and memory, feeding, and energy. Here, we address its actions in relation to CNS disorders, and emphasize potential clinical applications of histamine receptor ligands (Table 1). In addition, as the effect of histamine on
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Long non coding RNAs lncRNAs are a class of RNA
2022-03-24
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a class of RNA transcripts which are over 200 nucleotides in length and not translated into proteins (Ponting et al., 2009). Recent studies showed that lncRNAs have been identified as crucial regulators of gene expression, chromatin remodeling, and cell cycle (Wahl
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-03-24
Materials and methods Results Estimations of OMP generated by the proposed mechanism (Fig. 1) were first performed for the range of 0.001–2 mM of clofibrate receptor concentration in the cytosol. It was assumed that only 5% of all VDACs in MOM form the ANT-VDAC1-HKI contact sites, and that th
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Mammals have three known Gli proteins Gli and Gli
2022-03-24
Mammals have three known Gli proteins: Gli-1, -2 and -3. Gli-1 does not undergo proteosomal degradation and hence, remains untruncated and always acts as a transcription promoter. Gli-1 is an important target gene for Gli-2. Full-length Gli-2 accumulates when Smo is activated because activated Smo p
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In order to determine which complex of
2022-03-24
In order to determine which complex of the electron transport chain is targeted by Authipyrin, a semi-intact assay was performed. The substrates of each complex were added separately in combination with Authipyrin or the respective control inhibitor. Seahorse XF plasma membrane permeabilizer (PMP) w
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P005091 receptor In conclusion our results show that P C enh
2022-03-24
In conclusion, our results show that P7C3 enhances endogenous neurogenesis by upregulating the generation of endogenous neuroblasts and neural stem/progenitor cells by increasing the expression of neuroprotective proteins (Bcl-2, ki67, DCX, adam11, adamts20, and β-tub3) by activation of the cAMP/PKA
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br Discussion Agonist and antagonist
2022-03-24
Discussion Agonist and antagonist action at the GluN1/GluN3 MMP-2/MMP-9 Inhibitor I synthesis is known to be complex [4], [10]. Recombinant GluN1/GluN3 receptors produce only small excitatory currents in response to glycine, likely because of a combination of activation via GluN3 and desensitizat
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Recent data from an investigation conducted
2022-03-24
Recent data from an investigation conducted with beta-cell cultures and animals suggest that FFAR1 gene Proteinase K receptor is modulated by stimulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) [10]. Intriguingly, in 2001 we had demonstrated effects of the PPARG Pro12Ala single
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A high fat maternal diet during the pregestation period and
2022-03-24
A high-fat maternal diet during the pregestation period and extending throughout gestation (including the period of conception) has the propensity of affecting early embryonic development and placentation. Previous investigations have revealed that the preimplantation embryos are generally exposed t
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Yeast two hybrid screening studies have provided
2022-03-24
Yeast two-hybrid screening studies have provided the foundation for countless investigations of protein-protein interactions [[141], [142], [143]]. To identify additional hepatic proteins similar to GKRP that are implicated in GCK regulation, a group of researchers conducted a two-hybrid study using
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