• Neurotransmitter transporters are rapidly recycled from and

  2022-06-02

  

  Neurotransmitter transporters are rapidly recycled from and to the membrane. For instance, the GABA transporter GAT1 is recycled in a calcium and depolarization dependent manner. GAT1 located in the plasma membrane is internalized to a subpopulation of small vesicles different from the classical neu

• SGLT inhibitors have been accepted as a new class

  2022-06-01

  

  SGLT-2 inhibitors have been accepted as a new class of antidiabetic agent (Kurosaki and Ogasawara, 2013). They limit renal glucose reabsorption and promote urinary excretion of glucose, thereby reducing plasma glucose levels (de Leeuw and de Boer, 2016, Jojima et al., 2016, Pérez López et al., 2010,

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2022-06-01

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we discover that Sufu stabilizes Gli1 protein levels by antagonizing Numb/Itch-mediated protein degradation. Together with previous work that demonstrates control of Gli2/3 protein levels by Sufu (Chen et al., 2009, Jia et al., 2009, W

• br Conflict of interest br

  2022-06-01

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgment M.D.P. lab is supported by the EPFL and Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF grant No. 200020_157153). Introduction As amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) accumulation in the AZD1080 starts in the very early stages of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathology (Bateman et 

• Similarly spectrophotometric titrations were carried out und

  2022-06-01

  

  Similarly, spectrophotometric titrations were carried out under conditions identical to those used for the fluorescence titrations. exhibited a predominant CHAPS band at around 493 nm. The titrations with all G-quadruplex DNAs resulted in a hypochromic effect along with a bathochromic shift of the a

• The snapshots in Fig were

  2022-06-01

  

  The snapshots in Fig. 5 were taken at the end of the first platteau i.e. for 5 Å rmsd or 4 ns time. Thus, we can see that the state of the i-motif affects the mechanism of the G-quadruplex unfolding. At acidic pH the stiff structure of the i-motif does not affect the bottom part (the innermost) of t

• Bile acids BAs are detergent like amphipathic molecules synt

  2022-06-01

  

  Bile acids (BAs) are detergent-like amphipathic molecules synthesized from cholesterol in the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and released into the intestine after food intake in order to facilitate the carboxypeptidase of dietary lipids and liposoluble vitamins. BAs travel along the intestine and

• All of the abovementioned effects of PUFAs signal their invo

  2022-06-01

  

  All of the abovementioned effects of PUFAs signal their involvement in a cellular phenotype switching phenomenon, which is increasingly recognized as a potential target for future pharmacotherapies of atherosclerosis, especially for individuals who do not respond to the classical lipid-lowering stra

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2022-06-01

  

  Materials and methods Results To examine the apoptosis in FLS in vitro, we measured the number of MRT67307 HCl in early apoptosis (Annexin V+, 7-AAD−) and late apoptosis/necrosis (Annexin V+, 7-AAD+) using flow cytometry after incubation with or without stimulating Fas antibody. In the absenc

• The PI K AKT pathway is known to affect cell

  2022-06-01

  

  The PI3K/AKT pathway is known to affect cell cycle, survival, and apoptosis (Yu et al., 2006; Park et al., 2008). After phosphorylation by AKT, the cytoplasmic apoptotic protein bad (bcl-xl/bcl-2) cannot be transferred to the mitochondria and dissociates from the inhibition protein bcl-2 and bcl-xl,

• AD is a major neurological disorder usually

  2022-06-01

  

  AD is a major neurological disorder, usually effecting the elderly population, which is difficult to diagnose until symptoms begin to accumulate. As of 2013, approximately five million Americans were living with AD. The number with this disease is projected to be 16 million by 2050 (Hebert et al., 2

• Our extensive preliminary data suggest

  2022-06-01

  

  Our extensive preliminary data suggest that the loss of p300 (and resulting H3K27ac) is related to inorganic arsenic related diseases. Therefore, it may open a new avenue for alleviating the consequence of H3K27ac, for example, via boosting CBP enzymatic activity for at least partially compensating

• To characterize the binding receptor for HIV gp in autophagy

  2022-05-31

  

  To characterize the binding receptor for HIV-1 gp120 in autophagy, we used the CXCR4 inhibitor AMD3100 and NMDA receptor inhibitor MK801 along with gp120 to treat the cardiomyocytes. Our data demonstrated that inhibition of the NMDA receptor significantly blocked the increase of gp120 induced autop

• In spite of the impressive progress made in DNA glycosylase

  2022-05-31

  

  In spite of the impressive progress made in DNA glycosylase assays in recent years, few of them have clearly been viable candidates for further development and implementation in biomedical research and clinical practice. Future research efforts should be devoted to devising assays with improved perf

• The following are the supplementary data related

  2022-05-31

  

  The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers 24770068 and 15K07152. Introduction Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) help maintain the genetic code by recognizing their cognate

16129 records 457/1076 page Previous Next First page 上5页 456457458459460 下5页 Last page