• These and other observations presented in the elegant

  2022-09-02

  

  These and other observations presented in the elegant, rigorous study by Thomas et al. (2018) clarify a puzzling enigma regarding the Rab specificities of yeast TRAPP complexes and further highlight an important though under-appreciated role for the C-terminal HVD of Rabs in GEF substrate selection.

• br Introduction The Ras superfamily of

  2022-09-02

  

  Introduction The Ras superfamily of small GTPases is composed of more than 150 protein members involved in a wide variety of biological processes, such as proliferation, differentiation, cytoskeletal organization, and protein trafficking [1]. The Ras superfamily proteins act as molecular switches

• Some biguanides can cross the mitochondrial membrane and inc

  2022-09-02

  

  Some biguanides can cross the mitochondrial membrane and increase L-lactate formation by inhibiting oxidative TKI258 synthesis [34]. On the other hand, it has also been reported that levels of fasting plasma lactate in T2DM patients are similar regardless of whether or not metformin is administered

• RS-1 The effects of opioids such as

  2022-09-01

  

  The effects of opioids such as morphine are mediated through the opioid receptors. Opioid receptors are widely expressed both peripherally and in the CNS (Chen et al., 1993, Evans et al., 1992). The opioid agonist morphine has been shown to amplify the effect of the tubular cell-gp120 interaction on

• Our exploration of Domain focused on the role of

  2022-09-01

  

  Our exploration of Domain 1 focused on the role of the carbonyl linker in (). We found that replacement of this group by a methylene unit as in or direct attachment of the thiophene ring to the central aromatic core as in did not significantly impact potency. The thiophene ring in could be repla

• To further explain the energy

  2022-09-01

  

  . To further explain the energy differences between Group-A and Group-B, the average distances between ligands and the zinc cation were obtained from the last 1ns trajectory. It turns out that the members of group A were within the coordination distance of the zinc ion, whereas those of group B stay

• Although we showed that RBL H Sc cells took up

  2022-09-01

  

  Although we showed that RBL-2H3 Sc98 Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat) mg took up histamine from the microenvironment, it was unclear which transporter mediated its passage across the plasma membrane. Other biogenic amines have selective transporters that belong to the neurotransmitter sodium sympo

• br Materials and Methods br Results

  2022-09-01

  

  Materials and Methods Results Discussion A model of seizure and excitotoxicity induced by neonatal MSG administration was described recently (19) in which extracellular glutamate increased after the first and second MSG administrations were observed, the greatest increase seen following the

• In the GLUT family glucose transporter

  2022-09-01

  

  In the GLUT family, glucose transporter 1(GLUT1) is primarily responsible for basal glucose uptake and maintenance of glucose basal metabolism in cells (Olson and Pessin, 1996). High GLUT1 expression occurred in various types of human cancers, like brain tumor, lung cancer and esophageal cancer (Nis

• Here we examined whether complete

  2022-09-01

  

  Here, we examined whether complete ablation of GIP production could reduce weight gain in the absence of the adipocyte hormone leptin, a condition that results in extreme hyperphagia, obesity, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance, in both mice [24] and humans [25]. We found that Lepob/ob mice be

• To date types of glucose transport protein have

  2022-09-01

  

  To date, 14 types of glucose transport protein have been discovered, each having its own specific functions with different distributions [33]. Among these, GLUT4 is particularly important for maintaining glucose metabolism homeostasis and insulin sensitivity, since it is involved in glucose transpor

• Over the last years the signaling pathways initialized by fi

  2022-09-01

  

  Over the last years, the signaling pathways initialized by fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are found to be important for progression and development of several cancers11., 12., 13., 14.. To the best of our knowledge, currently 18 FGFs are identified in human genome, which regulated by four transmem

• Magtanong et al have demonstrated

  2022-09-01

  

  Magtanong et al. (2019) have demonstrated that MUFAs induce a ferroptosis-resistant state in cells in an ACSL3 (acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 3) dependent manner. They observed that MUFAs did not increase the expression of GPX4, which opposes ferroptosis. However, they blocked plasma

• The finding that a peptide consisting of

  2022-08-31

  

  The finding that a peptide consisting of d-amino acids binds to LSD1-CoREST1 with equal affinity as the l-amino Fluticasone propionate ligand indicates that the assays detect a generally non-specific association between two highly charged molecules. Nonetheless, p53-CTD is an effective inhibitor of

• Before discovery of their histone demethylase function the J

  2022-08-31

  

  Before discovery of their histone demethylase function, the JARID1 isoforms were identified across diverse fields including stem cell biology and congenital disease, as detailed in Box 2. Their observed roles in cancer progression and therapy resistance have led to ongoing pursuit of inhibitors tail

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