• Interestingly metabolic dysfunction is also observed in amyo

  2024-01-08

  

  Interestingly, metabolic dysfunction is also observed in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Patients and mouse models of familial ALS exhibit higher levels of resting 2-Deoxycytidine expenditure and lower fat-free mass, indicating a hypermetabolic phenotype. Lim et al. (2012) found that reducing

• Besides the described changes in protein expression and

  2024-01-08

  

  Besides the described changes in protein expression and thus in current amplitudes, OSMI-1 of PORCN also leads to accelerated decay kinetics of evoked and spontaneous AMPAR currents. These changes in channel kinetics are most likely a secondary effect due to the selective depletion of γ-8 but not γ

• br Material and methods br Results br

  2024-01-05

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion RSV is a major cause of lower respiratory tract infections in infancy and early childhood. Several observations suggest that immunological mechanisms may be the key to understand the severity of RSV bronchiolitis in infancy. Several laboratories have

• The use of a single well identified molecule

  2024-01-05

  

  The use of a single well-identified molecule to induce AChR clusters formation can simplify complicated cell manipulation procedures and may provide a more efficient means of developing biological substitutes for functional muscle tissue restoration in vivo. Pharmacological approaches dealing with b

• br Funding br Introduction The interest in the

  2024-01-05

  

  Funding Introduction The interest in the effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the aquatic environment continues to increase over the past decade, specifically those that act on steroidogenic pathways. EDCs that include synthetic androgenic and estrogenic compounds can severely a

• br Experimental Procedures Additional information can be

  2024-01-05

  

  Experimental Procedures Additional information can be found in Supplemental Experimental Procedures. Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank all members of Lab of Health Chemistry for helpful discussions. This work was supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) from

• The neural circuitry involved in

  2024-01-05

  

  The neural circuitry involved in the production of the EOD, its modulations, and in the sensory processing of communication signals has been well characterized (Bell and Maler, 2005; Chacron et al., 2011; Krahe and Maler, 2014; reviewed in Metzner, 1999). Pacemaker cells located in the pacemaker nuc

• br Implications for cancer ROS have a long history of

  2024-01-05

  

  Implications for cancer ROS have a long history of being involved in the development and progression of cancer and increased ROS level is considered as a hallmark of many tumors [76], [77]. Initially, it was thought that ROS would serve as chemical mutagens that would indiscriminately damage cell

• Sorafenib was the first small RTK

  2024-01-04

  

  Sorafenib was the first small RTK inhibitor drug to be developed and was initially approved against renal cell carcinoma, then against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and more recently for differentiated thyroid treatment [111]. Sunitinib soon followed, being approved for gastrointestinal stromal tum

• Previous studies have thus demonstrated that AR activation g

  2024-01-04

  

  Previous studies have thus demonstrated that AR activation generally correlates with the promotion of urothelial carcinogenesis and cancer growth. In this article, we review available data suggesting their modulation through the AR pathway as well as correlations of AR signals with sensitivity to co

• Our previous study showed that TRIM could target TSC TSC

  2024-01-04

  

  Our previous study showed that TRIM31 could target TSC1-TSC2 complex and contributed to the clinical cancer progression [6]. In this study, we showed that TRIM31 could directly target p53 for ubiquitous degradation and further mediated anoikis-resistance of HCC cells. To further clarify the role of

• br Actin cytoskeleton in protrusion Pushing force

  2024-01-04

  

  Actin cytoskeleton in protrusion Pushing force driving membrane protrusion is generated by polymerizing Foretinib filaments organized either into branched networks or parallel bundles. Branched networks are assembled through Arp2/3 complex-dependent actin nucleation and drive protrusion of lamel

• Since the introduction of zebrafish into the laboratory

  2024-01-04

  

  Since the introduction of zebrafish into the laboratory, many milestones have been achieved that firmly establish this organism as a prominent genetic model for biology and medicine. Many features make this species an organism of easy maintenance in laboratory which provides advantages to understand

• Changes in actin microfilaments are mediated by changes in e

  2024-01-04

  

  Changes in annexin v microfilaments are mediated by changes in extracellular matrix, mechanical stimulation or growth factors intracellular signaling. We observed significant changes in a number of intracellular signaling pathways associated with changes in actin dynamics during hMSCs differentiatio

• br Results br Discussion The

  2024-01-04

  

  Results Discussion The present study uncovers a role of calpain, a family of calcium-dependent protease, in regulating postsynaptic differentiation at the NMJ. Cholinergic activation stimulates calpain, whose inhibition stabilizes AChR clusters in cultured muscle Genomic DNA Isolation Kit sale

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